In Malaysia, Court Backs Right to Print a Newspaper


October 4, 2012

New York Times–Article by Liz Gooch

In Malaysia, Court Backs Right to Print a Newspaper

by Liz Gooch (October 2, 2012)

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — Obtaining permission to publish a newspaper in Malaysia, where the print media are dominated by government-linked publications, is likely to become easier after a court ruled that the right to freedom of expression includes the right to publish and is a fundamental liberty, a lawyer said on Tuesday.

A Malaysian court ruled on Monday that the government should not have rejected an application for a print publishing license by Malaysiakini, a popular independent news Web site, said Shanmuga Kanesalingam, a lawyer who represented Malaysiakini. Under Malaysian law, a newspaper must obtain a permit from the government before it can publish.

Free-speech advocates hailed the decision as a victory. “Recognition that the right to publish a newspaper is a fundamental right is very, very significant,” Mr. Shanmuga said. “It’s the first time we’ve had this said by a judge.”

Masjaliza Hamzah (right), executive officer of the Center for Independent Journalism in Kuala Lumpur, described the decision as “a very progressive judgment for freedom of expression, for freedom of the press in Malaysia.”

“It’s very significant,” she said, because few new permits for print newspapers have been granted in recent years.The permits that have been given out are mostly for small-scale publications, but not for the kind of publication that could garner a national audience, which Malaysiakini could,” Ms. Masjaliza said.

The government has not yet decided whether to appeal the decision, said Noor Hisham bin Ismail, a senior federal counsel involved in the case. It has a month to file.

Although the Internet has remained relatively free in Malaysia, most large newspapers are either owned by the government or linked to it.

Mr. Shanmuga said the court had ruled that the Home Minister (right), who grants publishing permits, must reconsider Malaysiakini’s application in accordance with the law.

He said the ruling would make it more difficult for the government to refuse an application for a printing license, because it requires officials to show that the proposed publication would be a threat to public order or to national security, or would be immoral.

Premesh Chandran , co-founder and chief executive of Malaysiakini, said he hoped the company’s application for a license would now be approved, although he expected the government to appeal.

He said Malaysiakini, which attracts about 400,000 online readers a day and has sections in English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil, wanted to publish an English-language newspaper to reach the many Malaysians who still receive the news through print.

Ms. Masjaliza from the Center for Independent Journalism, said it was difficult to predict whether the ruling would lead to a rush of applications for printing licenses, because printing a newspaper still requires a large amount of capital.

But many Malaysians, particularly those in rural areas, still rely on print, she said, and a new newspaper could challenge the dominance of the government-linked media in those areas.

“If a newspaper launched that is targeted toward the Malay hinterland,” she said, “it would have a huge impact in terms of the kind of information people get, which has more diversity of opinions, which has more space being given to multiple political actors and political parties.”

Amendments made this year to the Printing Presses and Publications Act allow a company whose application for a publishing license has been rejected to appeal to the courts for the decision to be reviewed. Previously, Ms. Masjaliza said, these companies had no legal recourse.

Publications are also no longer required to renew their licenses annually, but media freedom advocates argue that the government should go further and remove the requirement for publishing permits.

A version of this article appeared in print on October 3, 2012, on page B3 of the New York edition with the headline: In Malaysia, Court Backs Right to Print A Newspaper.

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12 thoughts on “In Malaysia, Court Backs Right to Print a Newspaper

  1. It’s too early for congratulation. It could be a prelude of more BN controlled papers coming in spreading lies on anybody especially the oppos. Just look at the lies on CM Lim having affair

  2. This is one of the favourable results of the government’s liberal policies as shown in the amendment to the Printing Presses and Publications Act. Bravo Najib, you have begun to show progressive successes in your Transformation Policies which the Opposition does not appreciate. And, Bravo too to our Judiciary & the Court for the decision – you have been getting too much undeserved bad press lately without having the opportunity to immediately reply. Hope there will be no more court bashing.

  3. I won’t count the chicks before they are hatched. It’s simply too premature to do so. As for the assertion that “publications no longer require to renew their permits annually”, it is a fallacy as the old law still persists. Jibby is taking the media people for a ride.

  4. Getting world publicity for all the wrong – and right – reasons.
    Now if only the judiciary could sink the Scorpenes and raise Altantuya.

  5. The govt will appeal the high court decision, so what’s next? Well, looking at the “score” of higher courts decision, I’ll not be very hopeful.

  6. I’ll bet it is just an election gimmick, there is nothing our Jibs has done 100%, its always the wavering tactics. they’ll repeal or find some other reason to squash the high courts decision. business as usual.

  7. won’t count the chicks before they are hatched. It’s simply too premature to do so” Gen. (Rtd) Tok Cik

    Don’t know if Tok Cik has been counting the right chickens. But he is spot on about it being premature. This decision by the Appeals Court only sends the ball back to the Home Minister who now will have to give us the reason or reasons for rejecting the application. But guess what?? He doesn’t have to. The law says so. Go look at the language used in the Printing Presses Act 1984.

  8. “Amendments made this year to the Printing Presses and Publications Act allow a company whose application for a publishing license has been rejected to appeal to the courts for the decision to be reviewed. Previously, Ms. Masjaliza said, these companies had no legal recourse.”

    Judicial review of executive excesses is always available at common law – unless statutorily modified.

  9. So guys, this is much like the first round of the U.S. Presidential Debate televised last night. The round went to the challenger which was expected. Let’s see what happens in the next round.

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