Din Merican: the Malaysian DJ Blogger
The desire to write grows with writing–Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus

Two Perspectives on Malaysian socio-economic development

http://chedet.co.cc

July 20, 2009

Mahathir’s  Kaki Dalam Kasut

dr mahathirDi forum anjuran Gempita dan UMNO bertajuk Kedudukan Raja-Raja  Melayu dan Orang Melayu dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia di Zaman Liberalisasi dan Globalisasi, saya ditanya oleh seorang pensyarah Melayu dari UIAM (Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia) apakah saya pernah fikir untuk meletak diri saya di tempat orang bukan Melayu (put yourself in the shoes of a non-Malay) bersabit dengan diskriminasi terhadap mereka di negara ini.

Saya percaya penyoal berpendapat orang bukan Melayu berasa amat tertekan dan kecewa dengan “ketidakadilan” terhadap mereka di Malaysia (oleh Kerajaan yang dikuasai oleh orang Melayu).

Saya tidak tahu samada penyoal ini pernah bertanya kepada tokoh bukan Melayu soalan yang sama iaitu perasaan orang Melayu akan keadaan di negara nenek moyang mereka yang mereka sudah jadi kaum yang secara relatif termiskin dan masih ketinggalan.

Jika beliau bertanya dan tokoh tersebut menjawab secara ikhlas, beliau akan dapati bahawa orang Melayu amat kecewa dengan kemiskinan relatif mereka sehingga terpaksa meminta-minta sepanjang masa dan juga ketinggalan dalam pelbagai bidang.

Mereka cuba yakin mereka adalah tuan di negara mereka tetapi mereka tahu sebenarnya mereka bukan tuan.  Orang bukan Melayu yang menjadi tuan yang sebenar.

Kerana mereka rela berkongsi negara mereka dengan kaum lain, kaum yang berasal dari tamadun yang lebih tua (4,000 tahun) dan lebih berjaya, hari ini yang sedikit yang ada pada mereka pun hendak dipisah dari mereka.

Fikirkan hanya berkenaan Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB).  Agihan kekayaan korporat dalam DEB ialah sebanyak 30% bagi bumiputra (walaupun mereka adalah 60% dari penduduk) dan 40% bagi kaum lain serta 30% bagi orang luar. Tetapi setelah diusahakan selama 39 tahun bahagian yang terdapat bagi mereka ialah 20%, sedangkan yang terdapat bagi kaum lain ialah hampir 50%, walaupun mereka hanya 26% dari jumlah penduduk.

Nilai harta milik bumiputra pula berjumlah 15% sedangkan yang baki dimiliki oleh bukan bumiputra disebabkan harta di bandar bernilai lebih tinggi dari di luar bandar.

Tokoh bukan Melayu yang cuba duduki tempat Melayu (in the shoes of the Malays) jika ikhlas, akan rasa kekecewaan Melayu melihat hampir semua perniagaan dan perusahaan serta kekayaan  yang diperolehi darinya dimiliki oleh bukan Melayu.  Segala estet rumah mewah juga diduduki oleh bukan Melayu.  Sikit benar orang Melayu yang tinggal di estat mewah ini.  Lebih ramai yang tinggal di kawasan setinggan.

Mungkin semua ini disebabkan kesalahan orang Melayu sendiri.  Mereka tidak guna peluang yang disediakan bagi mereka.  Ada yang salahguna peluang-peluang ini pun.  Tetapi jika seorang pengayuh beca diberi sejuta Ringgit, apakah ia akan dapat berniaga dan berjaya dalam bidang ini.

Social engineering bukan hanya dilakukan oleh orang Melayu sahaja.  Sosialisme dan Komunisme juga merupakan sejenis social engineering untuk mengurang atau menghapus jurang antara yang miskin dengan yang kaya.  Mereka juga tidak berjaya sepenuhnya walaupun mereka mengguna kekerasan yang dahsyat.  DEB dilaksanakan dengan berhati-hati tanpa kekerasan, tanpa rampasan dan sering dipinda apabila menghadapi tentangan dari bukan Melayu.  Apakah persepsi orang Melayu terhadap DEB?

Lihat sahaja sejarah perjuangan Melayu. Pada Pilihanraya 1955, diwaktu mereka menguasai 82% dari kawasan-kawasan pilihanraya, mereka rela memberi sejumlah yang tidak kecil dari kawasan – kawasan mereka kepada kaum lain dan mengundi calon dari kaum-kaum ini sehingga menang melawan calon Melayu lain (PAS).

Kemudian mereka anugerahkan satu juta kerakyatan tanpa syarat biasa kepada kaum lain sehingga peratusan rakyat Melayu jatuh dari 82% kepada 60%.  Siapakah yang lain yang pernah lakukan yang sedemikian?

Pada ketika itu nama rasmi negara ialah Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.  Apabila Semenanjung Tanah Melayu dicantum dengan Singapura, Sarawak dan Sabah, perkataan “Tanah Melayu” digugur dan cantuman negeri – negeri ini dinamakan Malaysia.  Dengan itu hilanglah identiti Melayu dalam nama negara sendiri.  Tidak pula mereka tuntut nama-nama lain digugur.

Tidak seperti di negara-negara yang membenar hanya bahasa kebangsaan mereka sahaja untuk semua sekolah nasional,  orang Melayu bersetuju bahasa Cina dan Tamil dijadikan bahasa pengantar di sekolah bantuan Kerajaan.  Bahasa Kebangsaan (Bahasa Melayu) tidak menjadi bahasa kebangsaan seperti di negara-negara jiran dan di Eropah, Australia dan Amerika.

Dan banyaklah lagi korban yang dibuat oleh orang Melayu supaya kaum lain mendapat apa sahaja yang dituntut oleh mereka, demi keamanan dan perpaduan rakyat dan negara.

Apakah gamaknya perasaan tokoh yang meletak diri di tempat orang Melayu, terhadap semua korban ini?  Apakah dia masih fikir yang orang Melayu harus korban segala-gala yang dituntut daripada mereka?

Dengan rencana ini saya tetap akan di cap sebagai racist oleh racist bukan Melayu.  Tetapi kalau mereka sanggup menerima yang benar, mereka boleh banding korban orang Melayu pemilik asal negara ini dengan korban mereka untuk kepentingan negara ini.

Saya berpendapat  jika negara ini hendak aman dan maju, agihan kekayaan dan kualiti hidup semua kaum hendaklah adil (fair) walaupun tidak sama (unequal).  Janganlah hendaknya mana-mana pihak atau kaum tanggung beban kemiskinan yang keterlaluan, sementara kaum lain hidup mewah.  Mengumpan sokongan dengan mengambil hak satu kaum untuk diberi kepada kaum lain bukanlah caranya – lebih-lebih lagi mengambil dari yang kurang berada untuk diberi kepada yang sudah lebih berada.—Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad

The Malaysian Insider

July 21, 2009

Dr Mahathir’s Priorities are all wrong

Dr Toh Kin Woon*

I refer to the latest posting in Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s blog, in which he criticised non-Malays for asking for more concessions from state policies.

Dr Toh Kin Woon

Dr Toh Kin Woon

In response to these demands, the current Prime Minister has liberalised rules pertaining to equity ownership in some services’ sub-sectors and promised to set up a scholarship based purely on merit, beginning from next year.

Mahathir has found all these to be unacceptable, as they are tantamount to the government helping the relatively better off non-Malays taking even more from the relatively poorer Malays. To substantiate his point, he went on to assert that non-Malays now own around 50 per cent of the share capital while Malays own only 20 per cent, far from the target set in the New Economic Policy of 30 per cent.

I find Mahathir’s arguments to be objectionable on three grounds. First, quite apart from the accuracy of his statistics on share ownership according to ethnic group, his focus on this particular issue is a case of wrong priority.

We all know, and I am sure Mahathir himself, too that shares and even properties of high value in urban areas are owned only by a small proportion of the total population. This is true of all communities, not just in Malaysia, but in countries all over the world, including the US and Japan.

For the bulk of the population, share ownership is far removed and irrelevant to their lives. Their concern is with obtaining a just return to their efforts and labour, i.e. with egalitarianism. Instead of focusing his concern on how wealth and income can be redistributed from the upper strata of all communities to the lower strata of all ethnic groups, Mahathir chose instead to concentrate on redistributing wealth from one socio-economic elite group to another.

Precisely because of this misplaced priority, the pattern of wealth and income distribution for the country as a whole, and for the Malays in particular, has gotten worse over the years.

The wholesale adoption of neo-liberal policies, such as the privatisation of massive infrastructural projects to cronies; the increasing reliance on indirect taxes, which are regressive, as a source of governmental revenue; and shrinking the role of the state sector as a provider of public goods, has led in part to this rising inequality.

What is worse, and this is my second objection, Mahathir’s resort to using very strong ethnic underpinnings in his argument may well lead to further ethnic division and contradictions. I would have thought that as a former Prime Minister of 22 years, he would have made it his utmost priority to promote the core values of socio-economic egalitarianism, inter-ethnic co-operation and communitarian togetherness.

It would seem that this is not the case, which is indeed most disappointing. Finally, Mahathir, like many others who take the racial approach, has taken the simplistic and unscientific assumption that all communities are monolithic and homogenous in socio-economic terms, when in fact they are far from so. All the ethnic communities in Malaysia are class stratified.

The Malays, as much as the Chinese and the Indians, are all stratified into different income groups, with the rich making up only a small percentage of the total. The bulk of the Chinese, like the bulk of the Malays and the Indians, are relatively poor. Over the years, these labouring Malaysians have found monetary returns to their labour unable to catch up with the rising cost of living. In real terms, all of them have suffered.

Mahathir’s thoughts and efforts should be on how governmental policies can be better designed to alleviate their economic sufferings and not resort to pursuing racist arguments in support of one group of the rich elite. Reorienting his priorities will go a long way towards helping the nation attain equality, social justice and inter-ethnic harmony.

*Dr Toh Kin Woon is a Research Fellow at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Kyoto and former State Executive Councillor, Penang.

26 Responses to “Two Perspectives on Malaysian socio-economic development”

  1. Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is more and more of a polarising figure these days: you love him or you hate him.
    I personally cannot stand the man; his accomplishments as Prime Minister are hardly worth the praise many lavish on him, while his present antics smack more of selfishness than patriotism…… Read more here
    http://www.infernalramblings.com/articles/Malaysian_Politics/747/

  2. written by Admiral Tojo, July 21, 2009 10:59:46 (Malaysia Today)

    Mahathir’s rambling could be due to excessive heart medication. Malaysia is NOT suffering from a race issue but a CLASS issue. The poor and downtrodden against the corrupt and those who abuse their powers to steal and cheat the common people.. read more here..

    http://sjsandteam.wordpress.com/2009/07/22/it-is-not-the-fault-of-mahathir-but-it-is-our-own-making/

  3. “The wholesale adoption of neo-liberal policies, such as the privatisation of massive infrastructural projects to cronies; the increasing reliance on indirect taxes, which are regressive, as a source of governmental revenue; and shrinking the role of the state sector as a provider of public goods, has led in part to this rising inequality.”

    This backward and forward privatisation process is nothing but a ploy by him to put money into the hands of family members and cronies. And when things don’t work, the taxpayers are left holding the baby.

  4. It is one baby tean would not want to be holding.

  5. A posting by John Lee which I received by e-mail:

    “Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is more and more of a polarising figure these days: you love him or you hate him. I personally cannot stand the man; his accomplishments as Prime Minister are hardly worth the praise many lavish on him, while his present antics smack more of selfishness than patriotism. In spite of this, I cannot stand almost in equal measure Mahathir’s opponents — or at least, those who seem to think it is an insult to continually call Mahathir out on his ethnic heritage.

    Let’s start with why Mahathir was no mastermind of prosperity or development. We all know about the economic woes our country finds itself in. Inflation is on the rise. Government-controlled companies monopolising their various industries are increasingly unable to provide decent service at a reasonable price. The Malays, as Mahathir would say, are weak. They are lacking in entrepreneurship and clearly remain at the back of the pack when it comes to economic heft. These present problems we have can all be traced back to a failure on the part of Mahathir’s leadership.

    Many of them are simply the result of policies Mahathir enacted as Prime Minister. Foreign reserves which could have helped strengthen the ringgit were wasted on speculation in foreign currencies during the early 1990s. The fact that Bank Negara lost billions under Mahathir’s orders directly contributed to our present inflationary woes. Government-linked companies were all the rage under Mahathir’s economic regime; rather than encourage the markets to promote worthy entrepreneurs, Mahathir decided that he and his cronies would appoint “towering Malays” to head huge conglomerates. Most of these are presently atrophying and failing, if they are not dead yet; PETRONAS is the exception that proves the rule. And lest we forget, Mahathir was the main man behind increasing preferences for the Bumiputra in a variety of fields (read The Malay Dilemma). If anyone is to blame for making them lazy and weak, it is him. Mahathir is the man directly responsible for our present economic problems.

    Mahathir, of course, would rather blame his chosen successor, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, for our problems. But what could Abdullah really do? Could he reverse twenty years of the subsidy mentality in a quarter of the time? Probably not. Could he turn around our poorly captained ship of state, rejuvenate the economy? Possibly, but unlikely. It’s true Abdullah hardly tried. But even if he had, the odds were really against him. Now, who stacked the odds against Abdullah?

    Mahathir is trying to claim the mantle of statesmanship by admitting he erred in appointing Abdullah to replace him, and campaigning for Abdullah’s resignation. The problem with this is that Mahathir did not merely err in appointing Abdullah; he erred in drawing up a succession plan, in exercising leadership. Every time he felt threatened by a credible and competent deputy, he acted to remove the man. UMNO’s top leadership has fallen to the point that today we are talking about people like Muhyiddin Yassin or Najib Razak as potential Prime Ministers, and why? Because Mahathir gave every competent and capable leader in UMNO the boot, from Musa Hitam to Tengku Razaleigh to Anwar Ibrahim; to keep his grip on power, he rendered all his potential successors impotent.

    Mahathir then is no mastermind of prosperity and stability. If not for his policies, we would be in a better place today. His leadership did not bring development to the country; we have succeeded in spite of, not because of his leadership. For all his wisdom and for all his smarts, Mahathir failed to live up to his promise as a leader. Today, he seems more intent on dragging his own good name through the dirt, spewing racist rhetoric meant to drive home the myth that Malaysia is a house permanently divided, and that half the people of Malaysia pose a threat to the other half.

    So the response on the part of Mahathir’s numerous critics has been to label him…a mamak? As much as Mahathir’s poorly-argued rhetoric gets on my nerves, I find it harder and harder to take Mahathir’s critics in the blogosphere and alternative media circles seriously. As long as they think it is fine to take potshots at Mahathir for his Indian heritage, I will keep tuning them out, no matter how well-reasoned their arguments may be.

    That some think you can score points by bringing this up out of nowhere is strange since in the first place, not many people even know that Mahathir’s father is Indian. On Wikipedia not too long ago, several editors got into a protracted argument about whether Mahathir actually was half-Indian. (Practically any biography can confirm this fact.) A brief edit war ensued when it turned out someone was intentionally changing Mahathir’s official name in the article to a strange Indian version, giving him appellations like “son of Iskandar Kutty”, etc. For some reason, this is supposed to discredit Mahathir and his ideas.

    Indeed, enter any forum for political discussion, and when Mahathir’s name comes up, someone is bound to make a comment about his mamak heritage. In one of the most popular websites dedicated to Malaysian politics, two of the first three comments in an article about Mahathir call him out for being “genetically Indian” and “ashamed of being Indian. You evil, disgrace to humanity!” Since Mahathir has run away from his Indian heritage, somehow it has become anonymous internet commentators’ duty to bring it back home to him.

    I hope it is obvious why this is a ridiculous and insulting line of argument — it is preposterous for precisely the same reason Mahathir’s present fomenting of racial sentiment is unfounded. Someone’s race has nothing to do with the validity of his or her ideas. Mahathir is ashamed of his father. So what? Does that make his thoughts on politics and economics any more or less valid? Mahathir denigrates non-Malays as an inferior class of citizens to Malays. Why should that make our ideas and our opinions any less valid, when the Federal Constitution grants us equal suffrage, equal voting rights as our fellow Malay citizens? If this is not a case of the pot calling the kettle black, I honestly don’t know what is.

    I don’t like Mahathir or his crackpot ideas. I don’t like how we blow up his reputation and attribute much of our nation’s successes to his poor leadership. But I don’t like blatantly groundless criticisms of him either. Mahathir, like any of us, deserves to be judged on his own merits. Let’s do that rather than fall prey to the same kind of flawed thinking he has succumbed to, shall we?”

  6. “Inflation is on the rice.” John Lee

    Well, it certainly is not on mine.

  7. “The fact that Bank Negara lost billions under Mahathir’s orders directly contributed to our present inflationary woes.”

    If that were to happen over here, those responsible would be sharing their cell with Madoff for the next 150 years.

  8. “The problem with this is that Mahathir did not merely err in appointing Abdullah; he erred in drawing up a succession plan, in exercising leadership.” John Lee

    That is why John Lee is John Lee and Mahathir is Mahathir.

    You don’t think Mahathir is the kind of guy who would resign under pressure. Call it succession or passing the baton if you want. He wasn’t ready for it. He appointed Badawi as his successor knowing he had no leadership qualities. Badawi was a good errand boy for him. Loyal to a fault. Badawi was appointed to pave the way for the second coming of the Messiah.

  9. i guess even pariah’s , like our former prime minister, is entitled to his opinion. after enrichening his family members and his in laws over the 22 years he was in power and not lifting a finger to help the poor malays , he now blames the non malays for the poverty among the poorer malay communities.

    and alas , this man thinks he had a legacy and dollah badawi destroyed it . i guess that is how corrupt minds think.

    maybe , instead of asking him to put himself in the shoes of a sabahan or sarawakian , he should just go to their villages and see for himself how they are faring with the 5 per cent oil revenue that he allowed these states to have and the 95 per cent that he retained at the federal level for the malay communities.

    i don’t think he will be able to see any difference because the funds ( neither the 5 percent nor the 95 percent ) did not trickle down to the poor but instead was handed out to his cronies . so i can’t understand how this man after being the sitting prime minister for 22 continuous years can now, again blame malay poverty on non malays and not himself.

    even if given another 22 years as prime minister , i dont think he will be able to do anything for the poorer malay communities . but one thing will be sure .. he will blame his failures on the non malays. this man is nothing more then a racist and a bigot and much less a human being like all of us are.

  10. Now lookie here!

    Where were you when Mahathir was busy creating his personal financial empire for himself, his relatives and his cronies under the guise of ‘bumiputra participation’, balancing equities etc. Now suddenly all kinds of smart asses emerge out of the woodwork to condemn the man.

    Mahathir, you must admit, is the first in the generation of ‘can do’ Malaysians just like President Kennedy was when he was U.S. President. JFK made his commitment not knowing if his country had the knowledge or the resources, to send a man to the moon by the ‘end of the decade’ in 1963 right after a major foreign policy (and not just military) disaster which came to be known as the Bay of Pigs – and did. It was in 1969 that man first set foot on the moon. It was also the year when Din Merican found himself among the ‘flower’ people at Woodstock upstate New York, dancing to the strange music of Santana and Bob Dylan, with himself often mistaken for Speedy Gonzales by his Latino admirers.

    When Mahathir took office, he told Malaysians there was nothing they could not do if they set their minds to it. While he was busy finding new uses for sponge iron and building cars locally using coconut husk for seats and out-dated technology from Mitsubishi, his Ministers were busy encouraging us there was nothing we cannot eat. So Sanusi told us to eat rabbits and kangaroo meat and Farid Ariffin told us that it is alright to drink dirty water. Sanusi told us that eating kangaroo meat was guaranteed to raise a certain part of our anatomy. The rabbit and kangaroo population, however, did not decline as Malaysians found that the only thing they raised is their bills and the only holes they made were in their pockets.

    So maybe we should not condemn Mahathir too much. There are others. Today our politicians owe it to him. He taught them how to rob, plunder and rape and not get caught. Najib has shown his skills in all three and qualified to lead his party.

  11. Dear Dr. Mahathir,

    I fully support your call for a fairer distribution of wealth. With that can we start with your mega rich sons? So, what say you, Tun? Walk the talk, please. Put your money where your mouth is.

    And really if we were masters, we would have dragged you up to answer for all the abuses and mismanagement during your tenure as PM.

  12. mr din , with your permission , if i may add a bit more , i would like to add that in my experience only the sincere will be able to achieve what they set out to achieve. if dr mahathir’s ambition was to uplift the status and quality of life of the poor malays , then it is a noble ambition . however, history will prove that he was only using this as his slogan for his racial and race based politics.

    if he was sincere , then 22 years would have been long enough. but it is because he was insincere, he of course did not,and continues to lament about it and even the quality of the malays has not improved an iota.

    this is the reason why even LEE KUAN YEW prefers to deal with UMNO. why? this is because it is this ineptness among the malays that lost us the island called PULAU BATU PUTEH which was handed to singapore on a silver platter. i am sure after PULAU BATU PUTEH , LEE KUAN YEW would be hoping for an opportunity to lay a claim for the MALAY PENINSULA , the hinterland that he has always wanted. and we can rest assured that if this ineptness among the malays remain , the malay peninsula too will be handed over to singapore on a silver platter.

    my contention is that if MALAYSIANS HANDLED THE MATTER PROPERLY , PULAU BATU PUTEH WOULD STILL BE OURS . generating ideas and creating policies to keep the MALAY AS MALAY and isolating them as a community using ISLAM maybe politically savvy and politically expedient but this will definitely be incongruous with the idea of making malaysia a nation of malaysians where malays , chinese , indians and our brothers and sisters in sabah and sarawak will stop referring to themselves based on their ethnicity or state or region but will just call themselves MALAYSIANS. it is MALAYSIANS LIKE TUNKU AZIZ AND RAJA PETRA KAMARUDDIN WHO WILL SAVE THIS COUNTRY FOR THE MALAYSIANS, NOT INSINCERE BIGOTS LIKE DR. MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD.

  13. Chedet talking about shoes. Maybe, this video should remind him of the famous pair of shoes in Iraq. Bean, can you start practising?

  14. What??? Throw away my Prada, Gucci, Pirelli and Santoni shoes?? No thank you.

  15. As President of Nuts, Screws and Bolts Corporation, I rather throw my nuts at him.

  16. Mahathir was and still is most low/middle income Malay’s alter-ego and sadly so these category makes-up the bulk of the Malay population.

    While in office he played to the gallery , making full used of racial sentiments successfully plotted a narrow Malay agenda and in turn masqueraded as a saviour to his race he cunningly permitted his children and a handful of cronies to plunder the nations coffers in the name of NEP and Malay interests!

    So much so about this che det character!

  17. That’s the problem, Danildaud.

    When he was PM, you guys were kissing his hand, hero worshipping the guy like no other. Now you cussed at him. It has come one full circle. It is time we take the blame.

  18. mr. bean ,

    even anwar ibrahim was kissing his hand then and i think even you did while you were in wisma putra and then in sime darby. so mr bean .. dont be too harsh on us.

  19. Me?? I think you confused me with the blog host : )

  20. It’s true. Everybody was kissing his hand. Some kissed his ass.

  21. mr bean ,

    if i confused you with our blog host , then i am sorry. my humble apologies. i was under the impression that the two were the same.
    _______
    Jeffery, we are from the same state of Kedah. Otherwise, we are different personalities as night is to day. Bean is an owl (a nocturnal bird!) and lives in New York. He is of Royal blood whereas I am a rakyat.–Din Merican

  22. While Din and Bean were experiencing their very 1st ‘culture shock’ having left Aloq Setaq for the Big Apple and having discovered that 69′ stood more than just the year to the flower-power generation , i was still in diapers.
    When Mahathir ascended to the throne , i was barely out of my teens going ga-ga over wham concerts. And through out his entire tenure as PM we were oceans apart,and so i missed the opportunity if there were any to salam or to have had kiss his hands.

  23. He is of Royal blood whereas I am a rakyat.–Din Merican
    Now that Din Merican has Cik Cun, as far as I am concerned he is royalty.

  24. “While Din and Bean were experiencing their very 1st ‘culture shock’ having left Aloq Setaq for the Big Apple and having discovered that 69′ stood more than just the year to the flower-power generation , i was still in diapers.” Danildaud

    That cannot be true because diapers only made their debut in KL in 1975. Unless of course you mean home made diapers. Din Merican used to go without diapers home-made or otherwise.

    In those days we liked to have things hang out. We were ahead of our times because phrases like “Let things hang out” or “Let your hair down” have yet to come into popular use then.

  25. Today, “let things hang out” have given way to “airing your grievances”.

  26. Well , could’ve been napkins!
    KL? I was a toddler down under ,my man!


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